scope

• function
• global
• module
• imports

  import modulename
  from modulename import identifier
  from modulename import *

common functions

• type(x)
• len(x)
• isinstancetype(x, type)
• help(x)
  help(string)

objects

• type
• class
• instance
• method

Some str methods

• isalpha(), isdigit(), isalnum(), isspace()
  isupper(), islower()
• upper(), lower(), capitalize(), swapcase()
• split([sep ])
• splitlines()
• strip([s ]) rstrip([s ])
• find(s [, start [, end ]])
  rfind(s [, start [, end ]])

Some list methods

• append(x), pop(x)
• insert(index, x), remove(x)
• count(x)
• reverse()

Iteration

• while

  while expression:
      block
• for

  for variable in sequence:
      block
• break
• range()